The International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology (IJAST) is a reputable venue for publishing novel ideas, state-of-the-art research results and fundamental advances in all aspects of Science and Technology. IJAST is a Quarterly peer reviewed Open Access Scholarly international journal with a key objective to provide the academic and industrial community a medium for presenting original research and applications related to Science and Technology. It also provides a venue for high-caliber researchers, PhD students and professionals to submit on-going research and developments in these areas.The journal publishes original research of such high quality as to attract contributions from the relevant local, regional and international communities.All the papers in the journal are also available freely with online full-text content and permanent worldwide web link.